What do arguments in a function do?

Arguments in a function serve as inputs that influence how the function operates and what outcomes it produces. They provide data that the function can use to perform its tasks. For example, if you have a function designed to calculate the area of a rectangle, the length and width of the rectangle would be passed as arguments. By varying these arguments, the same function can produce different results based on the values given.

The ability to pass different arguments allows functions to be flexible and reusable across different contexts in programming. This is a fundamental concept in programming, ensuring that functions can be executed with various parameters, adapting their behavior according to the information supplied. This adaptability is key to writing efficient and dynamic code.

Other choices may suggest actions that do not accurately describe the role of arguments within a function's definition and operation. Functions do not inherently execute the main program or initiate termination solely based on arguments, nor do they inherently display output without being explicitly called to process and return results.